28-Days-to-Lean Meal Plan
With the right plan and the right discipline, you can get seriously shredded in just 28 days.
Read articleWith the right plan and the right discipline, you can get seriously shredded in just 28 days.
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Read articleSummer may be over, but abs never go out of style. That said, if your chicken-and-broccoli game is strong, you eat every three to four hours like clockwork, and protein powder has become your fifth food group, but youโre still not seeing the results you want, you may be asking yourself, โWhat gives?โ
Youโre lean, but youโre not ripped. Donโt panic. Youโre not doomed to a life of soft abs. Just when you thought there was nothing else you could do, youโve stumbled upon this page. We tapped John Alvino, nutritional whiz and CEO of Warrior Strength & Conditioning, to find you 10 next-level (and sometimes painful) hacks that will systematically eliminate the remainder of your physique-obscuring fat.
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Since your body is, you know, made out of water and stuff, itโs probably a bad idea to go too low on it. And going too high can lead to mineral imbalances.
โStaying hydrated is critical for general health as well as many specific metabolic processes,โ says Alvino. โHereโs a great formula to help you optimize your water intake: Take your body weight and multiply it by 0.66. That is the minimum number of ounces of water you should be drinking daily.โ
For a 200-pound athlete, that means 132 ounces a day, from wake-up until bedtime.
โBe sure that the water you drink is just water,โ Alvino says. โNo sweeteners or flavors, even if they are โnatural.โ Clear water only!โ This is to ensure that your body doesnโt have any unfavorable swelling or water retention
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โCoconut oil contains medium-chain triglycerides [MCTs],โ Alvino says. โUnlike most fats, MCTs can be used as an immediate energy source, just like carbohydrates, but they induce none of the blood sugar disturbances that are so common with carbs. Furthermore, coconut oil has a unique appetite-regulating effect, making it a veritable gem for the dedicated dieter.โ
So what should you be shooting for each day? Well, itโs not a coconutโs worth of the stuff. Use 1 tablespoon per 100 pounds of body weight on all low-carb days (see No. 4), with up to 2 tablespoons on higher-carb days.
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In your quest to eliminate body fat, you shouldnโt seek to cut out carbs, water, and fat, but you may want to consider eliminating dairy.
โSorry, whey-protein lovers, dairy is not all itโs cracked up to be,โ Alvino says. โI have found time and time again that the regular intake of dairy products hinders fat loss.โ
Alvino admits that debate exists on the pros and cons of dairy, but not every solution can be easily (or universally) applied to the masses, which allows for a heavier reliance on the preponderance of evidence.
โHereโs the bottom line: People who eliminate dairy from their diets get leaner. If you want to lose that last bit of fat, lose the dairy.โ
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Itโs impossible to overstate the importance of carbohydrates when it comes to fat loss, but they are typically the most mismanaged of the macronutrients. You canโt just โcut themโ and expect your midsection to shrink.
โCarbs are a double-edged sword,โ Alvino says. โA low-carb diet allows for the greatest fat burning, butif it is used too long or too aggressively, it leads to muscle loss and metabolic slowdown. On the other hand, a high-carb diet prevents fat burning, but it is essential for maintaining muscle mass and metabolism.โ
Live in the burn zone between both practices by carb cycling. Alvino suggests three low-carb days (100 grams or less), followed by a single high-carb day (2 to 2.5 grams per pound of body weight).
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How do you manage your macros? Chances are, you have gone protein-heavy, low-carb, with minimal fat. But generality must eventually give way to specificity if youโre serious about getting peeled.
โThe journey to getting ripped can start with simply improving food quality and cutting out some cheat meals,โ says Alvino. โBut after the initial fat loss, precise portions become essential. The final phase of fat loss is not the time to rely on eyeballing your portion sizesโsave that for your future maintenance phase. For now, meet your new best friends: a food scale, aset of measuring cups, and some measuring spoons.โ
These tools will keep you honest.
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So what else can you do to augment your fat-fighting efforts? Get fishy, thatโs what.
โFish oil helps encourage fat loss in several ways,โ Alvino says. โFirst, it improves insulin sensitivity. This allows the muscles to shuttle in glucose more efficiently. More glucose in your muscles means less glucose available to be stored in your fat cells. Second, fish oil is a powerful anti-inflammatory. Less inflammation equals less cortisol. Less cortisol equals less muscle breakdown. And, perhaps best of all, less cortisol means that more stored body fat will bebroken down and burnedas fuel.โ
The most efficacious dose of fish oil is 1 gram per25 pounds of body weight per day. Thatโs 8 grams per day for a 200-pounder, spread out over three to four doses throughout the day with food.
Alvino says to be sure to get a fish oil that is molecularly distilled and free from heavy metals.
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Itโs inevitableโas you become increasingly desperate to lean down, everything sounds like a good idea. Science is good,but where meal frequency is concerned, it may behoove you to opt for a more established protocol.
โJust about every expert these days is touting intermittent-fasting protocols, replacing meals with so-called bulletproof coffee, or some minimalistic approach to eating,โ Alvino says. โI appreciate the sentiment behind these methods, but I appreciate great results even more. Thatโs why I like to use the same time-tested meal-frequency protocol that is employed by the leanest people on the planet. For decades now, bodybuilders, physique competitors, and elite athletes have discovered that eating five to six meals perday yields the best results for improving body composition.โ
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Nuts are delicious and convenient,โ Alvino says. โAdd that to the fact that many of them pack a powerful nutrient profile, and itโs no wonder why they have become many dietersโ go-to snack.
โSounds great, right? We agree. But do you ever really just have a โsmall handfulโ of cashews or a โsingle tablespoonโ of almond butter? โThe majority of dieters overeat both nuts and nut butters,โ he says. โAnd since nuts are so calorically dense, overยญindulging in them can quickly put the brakes on your fat-loss efforts. See No. 5.โ
A better bet, Alvino says, is to simply rely on carefully measured oilsโsuch as coconut or oliveโfor your healthy fats.
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Any true bodybuilder will tell you that one of the hardest lessons learned resulted when his or her efforts came to a screeching halt a few days before a show. Why? Stress. Deprivation of calories, carbs, and water sends your body into survival mode, where the prevalence of the stress hormone cortisol forces your body to preserve water and fat.
Alvino explains: โDieting can slow down your metabolic rate, decrease thyroid function, and burn up hard-earned lean muscle mass.โ He suggests an easy workaround. โIncrease your clean-calorie consumption by 20% to 25% for three to five days,โ he says. โThis three- to five-day refeed will fill your muscle glycogen stores, rebalance critical fat-burning hormones, and give you a nice mental break from the rigors of dieting. The key here is to stick with clean calories, with an emphasis on clean carbohydrates.โ
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Caffeine is likely the most reputable fat burner on the market.
โStudies demonstrate the ability of caffeine to mobilize stored body fat,โ Alvino says. โHowever, caffeineโs fat-burning ability exists primarily in noncaffeine users. If you donโt use caffeine on a regular basis, it can have a nice fat-burning effect. On the other hand, if you do use caffeine on a regular basis, taking more can actually cause the opposite effect. You see, by using caffeine routinely, you compromise your adrenals, which play a huge role in the natural fat-burning process.
โWell, that sucks, said every coffee-loving human reading this.โ So hereโs the plan, โAlvino says. โIf you donโt use caffeine regularly, this is the time to strategically incorporate it into your fat-loss protocol. For four weeks, take 200 milligrams per day. (Start with 100 milligrams and build up based on tolerance.) This dose should be taken on an empty stomach, before training or cardio.โ
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