5 Lunge Variations to Shake Up Your Next Leg Day

FRONT RACK LUNGE

Why Do It:

“Even though it’s primarily used to work the legs, the front rack lunge is a real ab killer,” says Jim Ryno, owner of Iron House Gym in Alpine, NJ (iron-house.co). “Because of the front rack position, this move requires more work from your core to maintain a vertical torso throughout the exercise.”

Do It:

1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding two kettlebells in the front rack position.
2. Take a large step back with one leg into a reverse lunge, keeping the kettlebells at chest height throughout.
3. Touch your back knee to the floor, then push through the heel of the front foot to reverse the movement and return to the standing position.
4. Repeat with the opposite 

leg, alternating sides every other rep. 

Note: This exercise can also be done as a forward lunge. 

Sets X Reps: 3–4 x 8–10 per side.

CURTSY LUNGE

Why Do It:

“This lunge variation particularly works the abductor muscles [outer thighs] more than your standard lunge,” Ryno says. “It also effectively targets the gluteus medius, which helps stabilize the hips to help improve posture.”

Do It:

1. Stand holding a pair of dumbbells at your sides with your feet shoulder-width apart.
2. Step your right foot back behind you and to the left so that it touches down on the floor on the other side of your left foot. Keep your torso upright throughout.
3. Tap your knee to the floor, then push through your front heel to reverse the motion and return to the start position.
4. Repeat the movement with the left leg, going back and forth on every rep. 

Sets x Reps: 2–3 x 12–15 per side.

OVERHEAD LUNGE

Why Do It:

“This is a very taxing move,” Ryno says. “While blasting the lower body, it also challenges the muscles in your arms, shoulders, and upper back as well as the core to stabilize the weight overhead.”

Do It:

1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, holding the outer edges of a weight plate overhead with your arms fully extended. (A 25-, 35-, or 45-pound plate will be appro­priate for most fit women.)
2. Step out in front of you with one leg into a forward lunge, keeping the plate directly overhead throughout; focus on pushing the weight slightly back behind you so it doesn’t shift forward.
3. When your front quad reaches parallel with the floor (or slightly beyond), press through your heel to extend your hips and knees and return to the standing position.
4. Repeat with the opposite leg, alternating sides every other rep.

Note: This exercise can also be done as a reverse lunge.

Sets x Reps: 3 x 6–8 per side.

JUMPING LUNGE

Why Do It:

“This is considered a plyometric exercise, thus being a more intense type of lunge, since you’re leaving the ground in an explosive manner,” Ryno says. “It adds a nice cardiovascular element to a strength workout and is a perfect lunge to incorporate into a HIIT workout. It really torches your metabolism.”

Do It:

1. Start in the top position of a stationary lunge: right foot out in front of you, left foot behind.
2. Bend your knees, dropping the back one straight down until it nearly touches the floor. At this point, explosively reverse the motion, extending your hips and knees so that your feet leave the floor.
3. In midair, switch your legs so that you land on soft knees, with the left foot forward and right foot back. Don’t pause—go right into the next rep and explode up, again switching legs in the air.
4. Do reps continuously until the set is complete. 

Sets x Reps: 3 x 5–8 per side.

SIDE LUNGE

Why Do It:

“Too much training occurs in one plane of motion [linear], which can lead to muscle imbalances,” Ryno says. “This lunge gets you moving laterally and works the gluteus medius while targeting the quads from a different angle.”

Do It:

1. Stand holding a pair of dumbbells at your sides with your feet hip-width apart.
2. Keeping toes pointed forward, take a large lateral step to one side. After planting the lead foot back down, bend that knee until the thigh is parallel with the floor.
3. Keep your weight back and chest up so that your knee is over your forefoot at the bottom of the rep, not out over your toes.
4. Drive off the lead foot to reverse the motion and step back to the standing position.
5. Repeat to the other side, alternating sides every other rep. 

Sets x Reps: 3 x 8–10 per side.